What happens during an aircraft pushback operation?

During an aircraft pushback operation, the primary action involves the aircraft being moved away from the gate. This process is essential to safely position the aircraft for taxiing to the runway. Pushback typically takes place with the assistance of a specialized vehicle, known as a pushback tug, which connects to the aircraft and gently maneuvers it backward.

This operation is critical for ensuring that the aircraft is clear of any obstacles at the gate and that it can proceed to the next phase of its journey. While the aircraft may be ready for takeoff at this stage, the pushback itself specifically refers only to the movement away from the gate, not the preparation or checks for departure, which would occur afterward.