What does IATA stand for?

The correct answer is that IATA stands for the International Air Transport Association. This organization is crucial within the global aviation industry, as it represents around 290 airlines worldwide, accounting for approximately 82% of total air traffic.

IATA's primary functions include setting industry standards, advocating for the interests of its member airlines, and facilitating operational safety and efficiency in air transport. The term "Transport" in the correct answer reflects the focus on the movement and logistics of passengers and cargo across international borders, which aligns with the organization's objectives and activities.

Other options do not accurately represent the full name or focus of the organization. For example, the first option contains an error in the terminology of "Transport" being incorrectly stated as "Transport" instead of "Air Transport." The third option presents an organization name that doesn't exist in association with air travel, and the fourth option misrepresents the nature of the organization by including "Technology," which is not part of IATA’s focus. Understanding the correct name of this organization is important for grasping its role in the aviation industry.